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Obituary

How to list family in an obituary

List the family from the closest relationship outward: spouse or partner, children (with their spouses in parentheses), grandchildren, great-grandchildren, parents if living, siblings, then others the person was close to. Separate each group with a semicolon, name the people who died before them in a separate "preceded in death" sentence, and ask the family to approve the list before it is published.

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On this page

The examples on this page were written for TributePen. The people, names and details in them are invented: use them as a starting point, never as someone's real story.

The usual order

The survivors sentence usually starts with "She is survived by" or "He leaves behind," then moves from the closest relationship outward:

  1. Spouse or partner, often with the years together: "his wife of 51 years, Ann."
  2. Children, in birth order, each with their spouse and city if you like.
  3. Grandchildren, then great-grandchildren, by name or by number.
  4. Parents, if they are living.
  5. Siblings, with their spouses if you want.
  6. Others: nieces and nephews, godchildren, a close friend or caregiver, a beloved pet if the family wishes.

A second sentence names the people who died before them: "She was preceded in death by her parents, John and Ruth Miller, and her brother, Tom." Keep that sentence for family members; it does not need the same detail as the survivors.

Punctuation that keeps the list readable

A survivors list is often the longest sentence in an obituary. Two rules make it clear:

  • Semicolons between groups, commas inside them. "her children, Mark (Susan) Ellis of Phoenix and Julie (David) Carter of Tucson; five grandchildren; and her sister, Carol Hughes."
  • Spouse in parentheses after the child's first name: "Mark (Susan) Ellis." If the couple uses different last names, give both in full: "Julie Carter (David Reyes)."

Semicolons between groups

traditional

Dorothy is survived by her husband of 58 years, Frank; her children, Linda (Tom) Brooks of Toledo, Michael (Jen) Novak of Columbus and Karen Novak of Chicago; nine grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; and her brother, Joe (Patty) Kowalski. She was preceded in death by her parents, Stan and Helen Kowalski, and her sister, Irene.

For a mother with a large family · 54 words · 336 characters
Why it works: the semicolons tell the reader where each group ends, and the grandchildren are counted, not named, because the list would be long. Make it yours: if you name grandchildren, list them all, including partners only if the family usually does.

Blended families

There is no single correct wording; there is the wording the people involved recognize as true. Three common approaches:

  • All the children together, when they were raised as one family: "his children, Amy, Josh, Kelsey and Ryan."
  • Named as stepchildren, when that is how everyone thinks of it: "his stepchildren, Kelsey and Ryan Ortiz."
  • "Bonus" or "the children of his heart", used by some families who want warmth without the word "step."

Raised as one family

warm

Greg is survived by his wife, Michelle; his children, Amy (Nate) Lindqvist and Josh Hale; the children he helped raise as his own, Kelsey and Ryan Ortiz; his grandson, Owen; and his mother, Barbara Hale.

For a father in a blended family · 35 words · 203 characters
Why it works: "helped raise as his own" honors the relationship without erasing the children's own father. Make it yours: read the sentence to the stepchildren before it is published; how they are named matters to them for years.
Printed papers and folders spread on a desk
Printed papers and folders spread on a desk. Photo: nerdcoregirl, CC BY-SA 2.0

Divorce, remarriage and partners

  • A former spouse is not usually listed among the survivors. When the person shared children with them, some families write "the mother of his children, Karen Hill" in the survivors sentence or leave her out entirely; follow what the children want.
  • A spouse who died earlier goes in the "preceded in death" sentence: "She was preceded in death by her first husband, Walter."
  • An unmarried partner can be listed first, like a spouse: "his partner of 22 years, Linda Ross."
  • A widowed spouse who remarried is named with their current name if they are listed.

Hard cases

  • A child who died before them: name them in the preceded-in-death sentence, with the same care as the living children: "her son, Daniel, in 1998."
  • Estranged family members: the family decides. Leaving someone out is public and remembered; if you are unsure, a neutral listing without detail ("his son, Eric") is the safer choice.
  • No close family: name the friends, neighbors or community who were their family: "He leaves behind the friends of the Tuesday chess club, who were his family for forty years."
  • Pets: some families add a line at the end: "and his faithful dog, Biscuit." It is a family choice.

Chosen family

simple

Raymond is survived by his sister, Joan Pratt of Erie; his nieces, Amanda and Claire Pratt; and the friends of the Tuesday morning coffee group, who were family to him for thirty years. He was preceded in death by his parents, Harold and Edna Pratt.

For a man with no spouse or children · 45 words · 249 characters
Why it works: it names the family he had, not the one an obituary is expected to list. Make it yours: ask the group if they are comfortable being mentioned.

Before you publish

  • Spell every name as the person writes it, including nicknames and married names. Text the list to each branch of the family and ask them to check their own line.
  • Cities are optional; leave them out if anyone prefers privacy.
  • Do not list addresses or anything that shows when a home will be empty.

For more cases (a spouse who died earlier, half-siblings, adopted children, a child who died before them) with wording options and what to check with the family first, our obituary workbook has a survivors chapter and a list to fill in by branch of the family.

You can fill in the survivors line, with every other part of the obituary, in the free fill-in-the-blank obituary template, which you can download for Word. If you would rather not write it yourself, we can write the full obituary from the facts you give for $15, including the family list exactly as you give it, a shorter newspaper version and an online announcement. For the order of the whole obituary, see how to write an obituary.

Common questions

What is the correct order to list survivors in an obituary?

Spouse or partner first, then children in birth order (with their spouses), grandchildren, great-grandchildren, parents if living, siblings, and then nieces, nephews, close friends or others. Families can adjust the order; consistency matters more than any rule.

How do you list a child and their spouse in an obituary?

The common form puts the spouse's first name in parentheses after the child's first name, then the last name, for example "her son, Mark (Susan) Ellis." When the couple has different last names, write "her daughter, Julie Carter (David Reyes)."

Do you list stepchildren in an obituary?

Many families list stepchildren with the other children, especially when they were raised together. Others write "stepchildren" or "bonus children." Ask the people concerned how they want to be named.

Should you list an ex-spouse in an obituary?

Usually not among the survivors, but it is a family choice. When there are children together, some families write "the mother of his children, Karen Hill," which acknowledges her without calling her a spouse.

How do you list grandchildren in an obituary?

Name them if the list is short, or give a number ("eight grandchildren and three great-grandchildren") if it is long. Naming some and not others hurts; choose one approach for each generation.

Related guides

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